Jigsaw Junction

Autism is a neurological disorder that is characterized by deficits in social interaction and communication. It is also associated with engagement in repetitive behaviors or interests. Autism is part of a spectrum disorder, meaning that the severity of the symptoms occurs at varying degrees and the onset of symptoms occurs at varying times. Other diagnoses on the spectrum include PDD-NOS (pervasive developmental disorder – not otherwise specified) and Asperger's Syndrome.

The range of symptoms mirrors the range of parental accounts of their children. Some parents report that their child on the ASD spectrum develop typically, with a sudden loss of skills occurring between the ages of 2 and 3. Other parents describe their child as being "different" from birth.

The current rate of diagnosis in the United States is 1 in 150 individuals. Autism affects all racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic groups, but it is four times more likely to occur in boys than girls. Most early warning signs occur by the ages of 2 or 3.

Some early warning signs that are possible indicators of ASD:

• No meaningful gestures or babbling by 1 year of development
• Does not respond to own name
• No verbal language by 16 months
• Does not make 2-word combinations by 2 years of age
• Sudden loss of language or social skills
• Poor eye contact
• Does not play with toys appropriately (e.g., spinning, lining up toys, etc.)
• Hyper-interest with one toy or object

The cause of Autism is still unknown. While there are many speculations as to the cause of ASD, studies and reports are still inconclusive. There is no cure for Autism. However, with early behavioral intervention, individuals with Autism have learned to adapt and lead fulfilling adult lives.